Older Cases Likely Staledated

  Earlier Cases Not Consistent with Modern Law Mesgarlou v 3XS Enterprises Inc. is a September 2002 decision of Rutherford, J. of the Ontario Superior Court. The contract in question

Read More »

Statutes Offside Human Rights

  Statutes Contrary to Charter Protections Provincial statutes offering workers’ compensation benefits showing differing entitlements based on mental as opposed to physical disabilities have been found to be in violation

Read More »

Ontario Bans Non-Compete

Overview Effective October 25, 2021 employers are prohibited from entering into employment contracts or other agreements with an employee that include a non-compete agreement. A non-compete agreement is defined as

Read More »

Statutorily Conflicted

This is a different issue from the oppression remedy discussed above. The Canada Business Corporations Act contains a provision, which although considered in the above decision of UPM-Kymmene Corp v

Read More »

Employer’s Plea

Cases are few in which it is the employer which makes the submission that the contract is unfair, as reviewed above. In one such unusual case, the termination provision in

Read More »

Settlement Agreement

The question will arise as to whether a settlement agreement may be set aside as unconscionable, as reviewed above. The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador in Howell v Reitmans

Read More »

Degree of Unfairness

Degree of Unfairness – Old Law Many cases have commented upon the nature of the advantage that has been taken by the party in power, which is most often the

Read More »

Inequality of Bargaining Power

Inherent Vulnerability This branch of the test of unconscionability test is advantaged in the employment context. Employment agreements have been given a unique classification which distinguishes them form typical commercial

Read More »

For Mediation of Employment Law & Workplace Human Rights Issues